Malaysia is becoming increasingly more popular among international travellers. Over 25 million visitors arrived in Malaysia in 2016, a number that is going to grow also thanks to the efforts made by the government to boost tourism.
Holidaymakers are attracted to this Southeast Asian country due to its stunning nature (from the jungle to the beach), world-class archaeological sites and temples, and the unique Malaysian culture.
Malaysia is home to a very diverse society, a true melting pot of cultures that results in colourful streets, impressive architecture, a delicious cuisine, and friendly locals.
In this article, you will learn about Malaysian traditions and customs. This information is not only interesting for foreigners but also useful for those who plan to visit the country. Being culturally aware will help make your time in Malaysia more enjoyable and connect better with locals.
Malaysia’s many religions and languages
Just like Australia, Malaysia is a multicultural and multiconfessional nation. In 2010, the government carried out a Population and Housing Census that revealed that the majority of Malaysians practice Islam. However, many more religions are followed in the country, including:
- Buddhism (nearly 20%)
- Christianity (over 9%)
- Hinduism (over 6%)
- Traditional Chinese religions such as Confucianism and Taoism (nearly 3.5%)
This diversity can be also observed in the many languages spoken across the Southeast Asian nation. The official and majoritarian language is Malay but due to immigration, Chinese and Indian languages are also widespread.
Malaysia has been a British colony until August 1957 (the official celebrations of this event are held every year on the 31st of August.) For this reason, tourists will find that a variation of British English called Malaysian Standard English is widely spoken in the country.
Malaysia’s food culture: blending spices and cuisines
Ask anyone: Malaysian food is delicious and not by chance it has been exported to neighbouring countries and Australia. Most dishes blend strong, spicy, and aromatic flavours.
Since different ethnic and religious groups live in Malaysian cities, this is often reflected in local dishes that offer vegetarian, pork-free, and other versions of the same recipe. Besides spices, other staples in a Malaysian kitchen include:
- Rice
- Noodles
- Meat
- Coconut
- Soy and tofu
The dining etiquette is easy to follow:
- Pass food with your right hand
- Consider your tablemate’s culture and religion. For example, do not offer pork or alcohol to Muslims and keep in mind that Hindus do not eat beef
Major Malaysian festivals and celebrations
Malaysian culture is colourful, varied, and focused on community. Visitors from abroad may find themselves in the midst of great celebrations such as the Hari Raya or Eid, which marks the end of Ramadan for all Muslims and sees communal meals and buffets organised in homes and restaurants.
Deepavali is a festival of lights organised by Indians living in Malaysia. Houses and streets are decorated with oil lamps and lights. Fireworks, processions, and street fairs can be observed in most towns.
The Chinese New Year is marked in Malaysia by turning houses and public spaces red. The celebrations last 15 days and feature parades, dragon dances, and fireworks.
What is considered rude in Malaysia?
Cultural etiquette should always be kept in mind by travellers when visiting foreign countries. Showing respect for the local habits and customs will not only be appreciated by Malaysians but will also allow tourists to live a more authentic experience.
Here are a few Malaysian traditions that Westerners may not be familiar with:
- Handshakes are not part of the local greeting system. Usually, Malaysians greet each other with a ‘Salam.’
- It is especially important not to greet a woman with a handshake, a hug, or other forms of physical contact unless she is the one initiating them. A smile or a nod will be enough.
- When receiving a gift or other object such as a business card, it is considered respectful to extend both hands to receive it and spend a few moments reading or looking at it
- When it comes to the dress code, Malaysia is considered conservative by Western standards. It is advisable to cover one’s shoulders, thighs, and cleavage when not near the beach. Women should cover their hair when visiting mosques
- Pointing at people and objects with one’s finger is considered impolite in Malaysia. That is why it is preferable to give directions using an open hand
- Public displays of affection such as hugs and kisses may be frowned upon in conservative areas
Although showing respect is always a good idea, please note that Malaysians are very welcoming with visitors from overseas and will easily forgive a well-meaning cultural faux pas.
Author bio:
Abhirup Banerjee is an experienced content writer. He is associated with many renowned travel blogs as a guest author where he shares his valuable travel tips with the audience.
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